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Federal Charter of 1291
The Federal Charter or Letter of Alliance ((ドイツ語:Bundesbrief)) documents the Eternal Alliance or League of the Three Forest Cantons ((ドイツ語:Ewiger Bund der Drei Waldstätten)), the union of three cantons in what is now central Switzerland. It is dated in early August, 1291 and initiates the current August 1 national Swiss holiday. This agreement cites a previous (lost or most likely not existent in written form) similar pact. It is currently exhibited at the archives of the Swiss Charters of Confederation in Schwyz.〔(Visitor Information to the Bundesbriefmuseum )〕
==Contents==
This inaugural confederation grew through a long series of accessions to modern Switzerland. The Alliance was concluded between the people of the alpine areas of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden (''ラテン語:homines vallis Uranie universitasque vallis de Switz ac communitas hominum Intramontanorum Vallis Inferioris''). The participants are referred to as ''conspirati'' and (synonymously) ''coniurati'', traditionally translated in German as "Eidgenossen" (and in English as?).
The charter was set up as a canon for judicature and defence purposes (only two of seven paragraphs address foreign dangers), probably prompted by the death of Rudolf I of Habsburg on 15th July 1291 to ensure legal certainty.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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